Thoughts on “AI 2027”

  1. Home page: https://ai-2027.com/

  2. Authors addressing some critique, explaining “Why America Wins(Ed.: Would that even matter much in an end-game between AI and humans? I doubt it. Rather just a bias.)

  3. A YouTube video summary: AI 2027: A Realistic Scenario of AI Takeover

My take:

  • It’s good and important to think about AI, the use/misuse/abuse of AI, scenarios why, how and when AI could take over power (and obviously: How to prevent this).
  • I’m astonished that one can spot quite a few biases (e.g. the good old USA vs. China power struggle, good government vs. bad private companies, perceived technical or intellectual superiority) and seemingly simplistic assumptions (i.e. that the further AI development is merely a matter of compute, ruling out fundamental theoretical and practical limitations on the path to AGI, or even some obvious potential geopolitical events and decisions; some of which have already manifested -> e.g. student visas, wars). Sure, the scenarios have to be largely based on known knowns, but they should account more for known unknowns and the possibility of unknown unknowns.
  • Is AGI achievable in the next 5 years? I doubt it, mainly due to – still valid – fundamental theoretical and practical constraints of the prevalent approach to achieving AGI using LLMs, like the symbol grounding problem. LLMs depend on symbols (tokens) – digitally sharply defined. But the analogue world is exactly the opposite: There are no symbols (except those introduced by living beings, i.e. humans, animals).
    Then again, I doubt this matters much in the described scenarios, as the states described in these scenarios are, because of the widespread digitisation, probably achievable with mere control over the digital world. To achieve this in a digital world, true (universal) AGI isn’t required; it’s sufficient to achieve AI that is close enough to “digital AGI” to convince humans that digital AGI has been achieved (as we’re so dependent on the digital world already).
    This assumption is both frightening and reassuring: On one hand, it makes far less sensational, but equally dangerous scenarios of AI (partial) dominance more likely; on the other hand, it opens up a possible ‘escape route’ for humanity: we must “simply” ensure that the analogue world always retains the upper hand and that we could exploit this in our favour in a final battle against AI if necessary.
  • That said, we should urgently look to make our analogue supply and communication networks more resilient, and ironically not via digitalisation as we have done so far. Rather, it is precisely through the deliberate, explicit renunciation of digitalisation.
    In my worst-case scenario, we would thus have to assume that an AI – even one lacking true/universal AGI – could take over the digital world (and therefore also many highly powerful and dangerous interfaces to the analogue world -> weapon control systems, bio-labs, food chain, water supply systems, power systems, hardware/robot/clone factories, air control, traffic lights, navigation systems, satellites, emergency networks, life-saving medical devices, subtle but decisive influence over political decisions and communication, etc.), but not a purely analogue world (thanks to the assumed lack of universal AGI).
  • Once true, universal AGI has been achieved, it’s probably “game over”, unless humanity could somehow convince the AGI of a lasting, sustainable win-win deal (but in the end, the fight for resources and power will be real).

 

 

Fix HP 48G, 48GX, 48SX power on failure

After switching the 3 AAA batteries of my beloved HP 48G calculator, it didn’t turn on anymore when hitting the “ON” button in the bottom left corner. I first thought it’s because of poor electrical contact due to poor QA batteries (I noticed the new ones were a fraction of a mm shorter than the previous ones). This might have played a rule in the sudden failure to power on my HP 48G, but it probably wasn’t the only reason.

Here are some “tricks” to try, if your HP 48 won’t turn on:

  1. Double-check that you inserted the AAA batteries pointing with their (+) poles in the right direction (left, right, left)
  2. If the AAA batteries have poor electric contact (particularly the middle one is susceptible to this), cut out and fold some aluminium foil (also called “aluminum foil”; historically “tin foil” was used), and put it where better electric contact to the batteries is needed.
  3. Press the “ON” button in the bottom left corner
  4. If that doesn’t work: press and hold “ON”, press and release the “C” button, release the “ON” button
  5. If that doesn’t work (it didn’t for me): Press the area between the “B” and “C” buttons/keys, then press and release “ON”
  6. If that still doesn’t work (it didn’t for me): Flip the HP 48 over and remove the upper right rubber foot. You can basically just wiggle it a bit and pop it off, there’s no need for special instruments. Underneath, there’s a little hole to reset the calculator. Use e.g. a paperclip, insert one end into the hole until you hear or feel a subtle “click” sound to reset the calculator (please bear in mind that this could also clear the memory).
    Then press the “ON” button and you’ll be prompted to try recovering the memory, which you should confirm.
  7. At this point, unless it’s a severe error of the board, your HP 48 should turn on again.
    It might display “Warning: Invalid Card Data” at every start though. You can get rid of this warning message by typing “PINIT” (without double quotes) and pressing the ENTER button (source: https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/archv013.cgi?read=43990)

If none of the above tips help, your HP 48 probably needs repairing.

It seems to be quite a nightmare to service the HP 48, but there are a couple of videos out there of people repairing a HP 48 SX (disclaimer: know what you’re doing, follow at your own risk):

Nomad Network – Communicate Freely

Off-grid, resilient mesh communication with strong encryption, forward secrecy and extreme privacy.

Nomad Network allows you to build private and resilient communications platforms that are in complete control and ownership of the people that use them. No signups, no agreements, no handover of any data, no permissions and gatekeepers.

https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet

Information is the basis of society in the digital world.
Freedom of expression/speech and free access to information are indispensable prerequisites for democracy.

Sadly, there are misleading and dubious organisations, lobbyists, parties, secret services, legislative and executive bodies that work against these liberal, enlightened and humanitarian values and demand or advocate censorship, online and offline.
This is a big threat for civil society – you and me, all of us.

And this is what makes projects like NomadNet important and valuable.

Stand up for freedom of expression/free speech and fight censorship!

(And as always, please note the disclaimer: All software and hardware can have security bugs).

Browser add-ons to skip sponsor segments and prevent clickbait on YouTube

Two pretty interesting browser add-ons/plugins to improve the UX on YouTube:

SponsorBlock is an open-source crowdsourced browser extension and open API for skipping sponsor segments in YouTube videos. Users submit when a sponsor happens from the extension, and the extension automatically skips sponsors it knows about using a privacy preserving query system. It also supports skipping other categories, such as intros, outros and reminders to subscribe, and skipping to the point with highlight.

DeArrow is an open source browser extension for crowdsourcing better titles and thumbnails on YouTube. The goal is to make titles accurate and reduce sensationalism. No more arrows, ridiculous faces, and no more clickbait.

(/ht https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41222577)

How to determine/find out whether your Mac/macOS is in Safe Mode?

  1. In the Apple menu, click on “About This Mac”
  2. Then click on the “More info…” button
  3. Click on the “System Report…” button
  4. In the appearing System Report window, click on the “Software” menu item in the left pane
  5. In the right pane, look for “Boot Mode:”. It should be “Safe”.

(I recently noticed that it’s quite difficult to distinguish whether your Mac has really been booted in “Safe Mode”, as visually, there doesn’t seem to be much of difference anymore to how the desktop looks in regular mode)

And BTW, to boot a Mac with Apple Silicon in Safe Mode:

  1. Shut your Mac/macOS down
  2. To boot it again, press the power button and hold it
  3. Select the volume to boot (i.e. click on the volume icon)
  4. Hit and hold the shift key
  5. Click on the appearing text (“Continue in Safe Mode” or so) below the volume icon